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1. ARBIDOL
Active ingredient: umifenovir.
Other names: "Arpetolid", "Arpeflu", "ORVItol NP", "Arpetol", "Immust".
Soviet invention in 1974 , not recognized by the World Health Organization. Clinical trials of the drug in human diseases were carried out only in the CIS and China.
It is supposedly an antiviral drug with an immunomodulatory effect for the treatment of a wide variety of diseases , including influenza , but its effectiveness has not yet been proven.
2. ESSENTIAL
Active ingredient: polyenylphosphatidylcholine.
Other names: "Essentiale forte", "Essentiale N", "Essentiale forte N".
This popular liver protection drug , like all other so-called "hepatoprotectors", does not protect the liver in any way. Scientific studies have not found a positive effect of taking Essentiale, but they have found something else: in acute and chronic viral hepatitis, it can increase bile stasis and inflammation activity.
Basically , it's a food supplement.
3. PROBIOTICS
Active ingredient: live microorganisms.
Popular drugs: "Hilak forte", "Acilact", "Bifiliz", "Lactobacterin", "Bifiform", "Sporobacterin", "Enterol".
Not only not been proven; apparently , most of the microorganisms contained in these preparations are not yet alive. The fact is that the packaging process destroys 99% of all potentially beneficial bacteria and spores. With the same success, you can drink a glass of kefir. In Europe and the USA, probiotics are not prescribed.
4. MEZIM FORTE
Active ingredient: pancreatin.
Other names: Biofestal, Normoenzym, Festal, Enzistal, Biozym, Vestal, Gastenorm, Creon, Mikrazim, Panzim, Panzinorm, Pankreazim , "Pantsitrat", "Penzital", "Uni-Festal", "Enzibene", "Ermital".
According to research , pancreatin may be effective only for indigestion. diabetes , pancreatitis , hernia, and true digestive disorders.
5. Corvalol
Active ingredient: phenobarbital.
Other names: "Valocordin", "Valoserdin".
Phenobarbital is a dangerous barbiturate with a pronounced narcotic effect.
When used regularly in large doses, it causes serious neurological and cognitive impairment ( short-term memory disorders , speech disorders , unsteady gait), suppresses sexual function , which is why it is banned from import into the USA , the UAE and many European countries.
6. PIRACETAM
Other names: "Lucetam", "Memotropil", "Nootropil", "Piratropil", "Cerebril".
Like all other nootropic drugs , it is known mainly in the CIS. The effectiveness of piracetam has not been proven , but there is evidence of unwanted side effects. Not registered in most developed countries.
7. CINNARIZINE
Active ingredient: diphenylpiperazine.
Other names: Stugezin, Stugeron, Stunaron.
Cinnarizine is currently produced mainly in Bangladesh , while it was banned in the West 30 years ago. Why? The list of side effects would take up too much space , so we will only mention that the use of cinnarizine can lead to an acute form of parkinsonism.
8. VALIDOL
Active ingredient: isovaleric acid menthyl ester.
Other names: "Valofin", "Mentoval".
An outdated drug with unproven efficacy. In no case do not rely on it for heart problems! It does not give anything , and in case of a heart attack, every minute counts!
9. NOVO-PASSIT
Active ingredient: haifenesin.
This allegedly antixiolytic drug contains many different herbal extracts , but its only active ingredient is an expectorant.
It is often included in cough preparations , but cannot in any way have the sedative effect attributed to Novo Passit.
See also: Honey with flax seeds is the best remedy for blood vessels and immunity!
10. GEDELIX
Other names: "Gederin", "Gelisal", "Prospan".
The US National Institutes of Health conducted a large-scale study and came to the following conclusion: despite its popularity , ivy leaf extract is ineffective in treating cough. some tea with lemon .
11. Glycine
Glycine is not a drug at all , but the simplest amino acid. In fact , this is another bioactive supplement that does not bring any harm or benefit to the body. The clinical efficacy of glycine is not only unproven , but not even investigated.
12. SINUPRETE
Active ingredient: extract of medicinal plants.
Other names: Tonzipret, Bronchipret.
A popular phytopreparation in Germany , the effectiveness of which is confirmed only by studies conducted by the manufacturing company . You can make it at home by brewing gentian root , primrose flowers , sorrel , elder flowers and verbena. See what a savings!
13. TROXEVASIN
Active ingredient: flavonoid rutin.
Other names: "Troxerutin".
The effectiveness is confirmed only by two Russian studies , which were severely criticized by Western scientists. According to the latter , "Troxevasin" has only a barely noticeable effect on the body.
Read also: It works: 9 effective exercises for different types of pain
14. ANY HOMEOPATHY
Active ingredient: absent.
Popular drugs: Anaferon, Antigrippin, Aflubin, Viburkol, Galstena, Gingko Biloba, Memoria, Okuloheel, Palladium, Pumpan, Remens, Renital ”, “Salvia”, “Tonzipret”, “Traumel”, “Calm down”, “Engistol” ... thousands of them!
When listing pseudo-drugs, it would be dishonest not to mention homeopathic remedies.
Please remember once and for all: homeopathic remedies basically DO NOT CONTAIN any active ingredients. They do not have the slightest effect either on the human body or on bacteria , viruses and diseases that are designed to treat.
The effectiveness of homeopathy does not differ from the effectiveness of placebo , which is what it is.
See also: Home test for the presence of candida fungus in the body and ways to treat imbalance
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